Here are the standard specifications of tomatoes for export, generally based on guidelines from organizations such as APEDA (India), Codex Alimentarius, and import market requirements like those of the EU, GCC, and USA:

1. Product Name:

Fresh Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

2. Varieties for Export:

• Round Tomato

• Roma (Plum) Tomato

• Cherry Tomato

• Beefsteak Tomato
  (Variety depends on market preference and usage: salad, processing, etc.)

3. Grades:

• Extra Class: Superior quality, uniform, no defects.

• Class I: Good quality, slight shape/skin defects.

• Class II: Marketable quality, more tolerance for defects.

4. General Specifications:

ParameterSpecification

Size/WeightSmall: 35–50g, Medium: 51–100g, Large: >100g

ShapeUniform, depending on variety (round, oval, etc.)

ColorRed (fully/mature depending on buyer requirements)

Maturity80–90% maturity preferred for export

FirmnessFirm, not overripe or too soft

Brix (TSS)4.5° – 6.0° (varies with variety)

Pesticide ResiduesBelow MRL (Maximum Residue Limits) as per destination

DefectsFree from cracks, sunburn, mold, insect damage

CleanlinessClean, well-trimmed, free of soil

OdorFree from abnormal smell or taste

5. Packaging:

• Type: Corrugated fiberboard boxes, vented crates, or plastic trays.

• Weight: 5 kg, 7 kg, 10 kg cartons depending on buyer preference.

• Lining: Food-grade liner/paper may be used.

• Labeling:

  • Name of product (Tomatoes)

  • Variety and Grade

  • Country of Origin (e.g., Produce of India)

  • Net Weight

  • Packer/Exporter name

  • Lot/Batch Number

6. Storage & Shelf Life:

• Temperature: 10°C to 13°C

• Relative Humidity: 85% to 90%

• Shelf Life: 7–14 days depending on ripeness and handling

7. Phytosanitary & Certifications:

• Phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country's authority (like APEDA/NPPO)

• Global GAP certification (for many international markets)

• Organic certification (if applicable)

• Residue-free test reports (for EU, UK, etc.)

If you're exporting tomatoes to a specific country, I can tailor the specifications (like MRL limits, size preference, or labeling format) according to that market. Let me know your target destination.